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THE STORY OF WILLEM BARENTSZ ON NOVAYA ZEMLYA

ᴼ, ᴴᵉᵉʳ ᴿᵉᵈ ᴼⁿˢ ₁₉₄₀₋₁₉₄₅, (₁₉₄₈). ᴬʳᵗⁱˢᵗ: ᴴᵉⁿᵏ ᴱᵗⁱᵉⁿⁿᵉ (₁₈₉₅₋₁₉₆₈). 𝒮ᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ: ᵒʷⁿ ʷᵒʳᵏ. ᵀʰⁱˢ ᶠⁱˡᵉ ⁱˢ ˡⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉᵈ ᵘⁿᵈᵉʳ ᵃ cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻𝒮ʰᵃʳᵉ ᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ⁴.⁰. ᴵⁿᵗᵉʳⁿᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿᵃˡ ˡⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ. Willem Barentsz a Dutch navigator, explorer and cartographer; short for “Barents zoon,” meaning Barents son, was born around 1550 on the island Terschelling in the Netherlands. In the 16th century he was navigator of three early expeditions to the North Pole. He sailed to Spain and the Mediterranean to complete an atlas of this region. He published this atlas with his comrad Petrus Plancius. The Barents Sea was formerly known as “Murmanskoye More” or the “Sea of Murmans” (Norwegians). Even the Dutch Cornelis Roule sailed over the Barents Sea to reach the islands in 1675. Sailors call this part of the ocean “The Devil’s Dance Floor” due to its unpredictability, rapid currents, freezing weather and dangerous ice floes. On his first adventure Willem Barentsz sailed all the way with three vessels to the West Coast of Novaya Zemlya. The goal of his journey was to find a passage to Asia for trading purposes with China. In 1594 they discovered the Orange Islands. The next year Prince Maurice of Orange was destined to discover more of the islands and planned a new expedition also led by Barentsz. The crew sailed with six ships and a cargo of goods for trade with China between the Siberian Coast and Vaygach Island. A bit further they found out that the Kara Sea was frozen. They returned without finding many crystals or Chinese people.

THE STORY OF WILLEM BARENTSZ ON NOVAYA ZEMLYA Read More »

ᴼ, ᴴᵉᵉʳ ᴿᵉᵈ ᴼⁿˢ ₁₉₄₀₋₁₉₄₅, (₁₉₄₈). ᴬʳᵗⁱˢᵗ: ᴴᵉⁿᵏ ᴱᵗⁱᵉⁿⁿᵉ (₁₈₉₅₋₁₉₆₈). 𝒮ᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ: ᵒʷⁿ ʷᵒʳᵏ. ᵀʰⁱˢ ᶠⁱˡᵉ ⁱˢ ˡⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉᵈ ᵘⁿᵈᵉʳ ᵃ cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻𝒮ʰᵃʳᵉ ᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ⁴.⁰. ᴵⁿᵗᵉʳⁿᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿᵃˡ ˡⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ. Willem Barentsz a Dutch navigator, explorer and cartographer; short for “Barents zoon,” meaning Barents son, was born around 1550 on the island Terschelling in the Netherlands. In the 16th century he was navigator of three early expeditions to the North Pole. He sailed to Spain and the Mediterranean to complete an atlas of this region. He published this atlas with his comrad Petrus Plancius. The Barents Sea was formerly known as “Murmanskoye More” or the “Sea of Murmans” (Norwegians). Even the Dutch Cornelis Roule sailed over the Barents Sea to reach the islands in 1675. Sailors call this part of the ocean “The Devil’s Dance Floor” due to its unpredictability, rapid currents, freezing weather and dangerous ice floes. On his first adventure Willem Barentsz sailed all the way with three vessels to the West Coast of Novaya Zemlya. The goal of his journey was to find a passage to Asia for trading purposes with China. In 1594 they discovered the Orange Islands. The next year Prince Maurice of Orange was destined to discover more of the islands and planned a new expedition also led by Barentsz. The crew sailed with six ships and a cargo of goods for trade with China between the Siberian Coast and Vaygach Island. A bit further they found out that the Kara Sea was frozen. They returned without finding many crystals or Chinese people.

HISTORY OF THE FIRST ANIMATED MOVIES

¹⁹ ᴶᵘˡʸ ²⁰²³ ᵇʸ ᴰᵉᵛⁱˡˢᶜᵒˡᵒʳˢ ᵃᵈᵐⁱⁿ Before digital animation arose in the beginning of this millennium, Charles-Émile Reynaud developed his projection praxinoscope for the “Théâtre Optique.” It was the first place to feature short animation films with transparent hand painted colorful pictures in the 1888 theaters. The Kinetograph was the first film making device driven by battery and weighed more than 1,000 pounds. This camera made films of less then a minute.The Kinetoscope/Kinetograph system was an invention of W.K.L. Dickson who devised an early motion picture camera under Thomas Edison who developed many electrical devices and also invented the light bulb. At first Edison’s films featured short movies called “circus” or “vaudeville acts.” These were mostly satirical couplets, sung in Val-de-Vire (Vau-de-Vire), Normandy, France to popular figures in the 15th century.They performed their plays in pantomime with lyrics and choruses set to popular tunes. In that time it was forbidden to perform legitimate drama by the authorities. The Cinématographe was the first portable film making device that functioned as a camera and could be used to make extra prints of a film. This camera was developed for theaters in the early 18th century.This system based on the Kinetograph and “Théâtre Optique” was produced and distributed all over the world in 1895 from which the early “Lumière films” were displayed. Reference & External links ᵀʰⁱˢ ᵃʳᵗⁱᶜˡᵉ ᵘˢᵉˢ ᵐᵃᵗᵉʳⁱᵃˡ ᶠʳᵒᵐ ˢᵒᵐᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵗʰᵉˢᵉ ᵉˣᵗᵉʳⁿᵃˡ ˡⁱⁿᵏˢ; ᵃⁿᵈ ʷᵃˢ ʳᵉʷʳⁱᵗᵗᵉⁿ ᵇʸ ᴰᵉᵛⁱˡˢᶜᵒˡᵒʳˢ ᵘⁿᵈᵉʳ ᵃ cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰. ★ ᵀʰᵉ ᵉᵈⁱᵗᵒʳˢ ᵒᶠ ᴱⁿᶜʸᶜˡᵒᵖᵃᵉᵈⁱᵃ ᴮʳⁱᵗᵃⁿⁿⁱᶜᵃ. ᴬᵐʸ ᵀⁱᵏᵏᵃⁿᵉⁿ. “ⱽᵃᵘᵈᵉᵛⁱˡˡᵉ | ᴰᵉᶠⁱⁿⁱᵗⁱᵒⁿ, ᴴⁱˢᵗᵒʳʸ & fᵃᶜᵗˢ.” ᴮʳⁱᵗᵃⁿⁿⁱᶜᵃ ²⁰ ᴹᵃʸ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰.★ ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵐᵉᵈⁱᵃ fᵒᵘⁿᵈᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᴵⁿᶜ. “ᴴⁱˢᵗᵒʳʸ ᵒᶠ ᵃⁿⁱᵐᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ.” ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵖᵉᵈⁱᵃ, ²⁴ ᴶᵘⁿᵉ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰.★ ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵐᵉᵈⁱᵃ fᵒᵘⁿᵈᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᴵⁿᶜ. “Éᵐⁱˡᵉ ᴿᵉʸⁿᵃᵘᵈ.” ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵖᵉᵈⁱᵃ, ²⁹ ᴶᵘⁿᵉ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰.★ ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵐᵉᵈⁱᵃ fᵒᵘⁿᵈᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᴵⁿᶜ. “ᵂⁱˡˡⁱᵃᵐ ᴷᵉⁿⁿᵉᵈʸ ᴰⁱᶜᵏˢᵒⁿ.” ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵖᵉᵈⁱᵃ, ²⁷ ᴶᵘⁿᵉ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰.★ ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵐᵉᵈⁱᵃ fᵒᵘⁿᵈᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᴵⁿᶜ. “ᵀʰᵒᵐᵃˢ ᴱᵈⁱˢᵒⁿ.” ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵖᵉᵈⁱᵃ, ¹⁴ ᴶᵘⁿᵉ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰. ★ ᵀʰᵉ ᵉᵈⁱᵗᵒʳˢ ᵒᶠ ᴱⁿᶜʸᶜˡᵒᵖᵃᵉᵈⁱᵃ ᴮʳⁱᵗᵃⁿⁿⁱᶜᵃ. ᴬᵈᵃᵐ ᴬᵘᵍᵘˢᵗʸⁿ “cⁱⁿéᵐᵃᵗʰᵒᵍʳᵃᵖʰᵉ | ᴵⁿᵛᵉⁿᵗᵒʳˢ, ᴰᵉˢᶜʳⁱᵖᵗⁱᵒⁿˢ & fᵃᶜᵗˢ.” ᴮʳⁱᵗᵃⁿⁿⁱᶜᵃ, ¹⁰ ᶠᵉᵇʳᵘᵃʳⁱ ²⁰²¹. WHERE TO FIND ONE IN VENICE: Venezia Autentica | Discover and Support the Authentic Venitian Mask Makers

HISTORY OF THE FIRST ANIMATED MOVIES Read More »

¹⁹ ᴶᵘˡʸ ²⁰²³ ᵇʸ ᴰᵉᵛⁱˡˢᶜᵒˡᵒʳˢ ᵃᵈᵐⁱⁿ Before digital animation arose in the beginning of this millennium, Charles-Émile Reynaud developed his projection praxinoscope for the “Théâtre Optique.” It was the first place to feature short animation films with transparent hand painted colorful pictures in the 1888 theaters. The Kinetograph was the first film making device driven by battery and weighed more than 1,000 pounds. This camera made films of less then a minute.The Kinetoscope/Kinetograph system was an invention of W.K.L. Dickson who devised an early motion picture camera under Thomas Edison who developed many electrical devices and also invented the light bulb. At first Edison’s films featured short movies called “circus” or “vaudeville acts.” These were mostly satirical couplets, sung in Val-de-Vire (Vau-de-Vire), Normandy, France to popular figures in the 15th century.They performed their plays in pantomime with lyrics and choruses set to popular tunes. In that time it was forbidden to perform legitimate drama by the authorities. The Cinématographe was the first portable film making device that functioned as a camera and could be used to make extra prints of a film. This camera was developed for theaters in the early 18th century.This system based on the Kinetograph and “Théâtre Optique” was produced and distributed all over the world in 1895 from which the early “Lumière films” were displayed. Reference & External links ᵀʰⁱˢ ᵃʳᵗⁱᶜˡᵉ ᵘˢᵉˢ ᵐᵃᵗᵉʳⁱᵃˡ ᶠʳᵒᵐ ˢᵒᵐᵉ ᵒᶠ ᵗʰᵉˢᵉ ᵉˣᵗᵉʳⁿᵃˡ ˡⁱⁿᵏˢ; ᵃⁿᵈ ʷᵃˢ ʳᵉʷʳⁱᵗᵗᵉⁿ ᵇʸ ᴰᵉᵛⁱˡˢᶜᵒˡᵒʳˢ ᵘⁿᵈᵉʳ ᵃ cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰. ★ ᵀʰᵉ ᵉᵈⁱᵗᵒʳˢ ᵒᶠ ᴱⁿᶜʸᶜˡᵒᵖᵃᵉᵈⁱᵃ ᴮʳⁱᵗᵃⁿⁿⁱᶜᵃ. ᴬᵐʸ ᵀⁱᵏᵏᵃⁿᵉⁿ. “ⱽᵃᵘᵈᵉᵛⁱˡˡᵉ | ᴰᵉᶠⁱⁿⁱᵗⁱᵒⁿ, ᴴⁱˢᵗᵒʳʸ & fᵃᶜᵗˢ.” ᴮʳⁱᵗᵃⁿⁿⁱᶜᵃ ²⁰ ᴹᵃʸ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰.★ ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵐᵉᵈⁱᵃ fᵒᵘⁿᵈᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᴵⁿᶜ. “ᴴⁱˢᵗᵒʳʸ ᵒᶠ ᵃⁿⁱᵐᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ.” ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵖᵉᵈⁱᵃ, ²⁴ ᴶᵘⁿᵉ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰.★ ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵐᵉᵈⁱᵃ fᵒᵘⁿᵈᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᴵⁿᶜ. “Éᵐⁱˡᵉ ᴿᵉʸⁿᵃᵘᵈ.” ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵖᵉᵈⁱᵃ, ²⁹ ᴶᵘⁿᵉ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰.★ ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵐᵉᵈⁱᵃ fᵒᵘⁿᵈᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᴵⁿᶜ. “ᵂⁱˡˡⁱᵃᵐ ᴷᵉⁿⁿᵉᵈʸ ᴰⁱᶜᵏˢᵒⁿ.” ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵖᵉᵈⁱᵃ, ²⁷ ᴶᵘⁿᵉ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰.★ ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵐᵉᵈⁱᵃ fᵒᵘⁿᵈᵃᵗⁱᵒⁿ ᴵⁿᶜ. “ᵀʰᵒᵐᵃˢ ᴱᵈⁱˢᵒⁿ.” ᵂⁱᵏⁱᵖᵉᵈⁱᵃ, ¹⁴ ᴶᵘⁿᵉ ²⁰²³. cʳᵉᵃᵗⁱᵛᵉ cᵒᵐᵐᵒⁿˢ ᴬᵗᵗʳⁱᵇᵘᵗⁱᵒⁿ⁻sʰᵃʳᵉᴬˡⁱᵏᵉ ᴸⁱᶜᵉⁿˢᵉ ⁴.⁰. ★ ᵀʰᵉ ᵉᵈⁱᵗᵒʳˢ ᵒᶠ ᴱⁿᶜʸᶜˡᵒᵖᵃᵉᵈⁱᵃ ᴮʳⁱᵗᵃⁿⁿⁱᶜᵃ. ᴬᵈᵃᵐ ᴬᵘᵍᵘˢᵗʸⁿ “cⁱⁿéᵐᵃᵗʰᵒᵍʳᵃᵖʰᵉ | ᴵⁿᵛᵉⁿᵗᵒʳˢ, ᴰᵉˢᶜʳⁱᵖᵗⁱᵒⁿˢ & fᵃᶜᵗˢ.” ᴮʳⁱᵗᵃⁿⁿⁱᶜᵃ, ¹⁰ ᶠᵉᵇʳᵘᵃʳⁱ ²⁰²¹. WHERE TO FIND ONE IN VENICE: Venezia Autentica | Discover and Support the Authentic Venitian Mask Makers

CINDERELLA “LAUGH-O-GRAM” SECRET

²² ᴹᵃʳᶜʰ ²⁰²³ ᵇʸ ᴰᵉᵛⁱˡˢᶜᵒˡᵒʳˢ ᵃᵈᵐⁱⁿ We’ve all heard of the story about the animation artist who moved to Hollywood and got the idea to create a cartoon drawing of a rodent. The inspiration for this cartoon character came from a tiny mouse he encountered at his desk inside the Laugh-O-gram Studios in Kansas City, Missouri. Walter, Elias Disney (5-12-1901 † 15-12-1966) created the world’s number one cartoon character of all times, “Mickey Mouse” in 1928 together with his colleague Ub Iwerks (24-03-1901 † 7–7-1971) and they got world-famous for it. This little cartoon character got a big part in some of his later animation series. The Laugh-O-Gram Studios

CINDERELLA “LAUGH-O-GRAM” SECRET Read More »

²² ᴹᵃʳᶜʰ ²⁰²³ ᵇʸ ᴰᵉᵛⁱˡˢᶜᵒˡᵒʳˢ ᵃᵈᵐⁱⁿ We’ve all heard of the story about the animation artist who moved to Hollywood and got the idea to create a cartoon drawing of a rodent. The inspiration for this cartoon character came from a tiny mouse he encountered at his desk inside the Laugh-O-gram Studios in Kansas City, Missouri. Walter, Elias Disney (5-12-1901 † 15-12-1966) created the world’s number one cartoon character of all times, “Mickey Mouse” in 1928 together with his colleague Ub Iwerks (24-03-1901 † 7–7-1971) and they got world-famous for it. This little cartoon character got a big part in some of his later animation series. The Laugh-O-Gram Studios


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